Before being granted UK citizenship, you must satisfy the Home Office that you are of ‘good character’. This involves a thorough assessment of your background to ensure that your actions do not pose a risk to the UK or its residents.

Key Areas of Assessment

The Home Office will scrutinise several aspects of your history, including:

1. Immigration history: Any breaches of immigration laws or conditions may be viewed unfavourably.
2. Financial standing: Your financial records, including those from HMRC and the courts, will be examined. Being declared bankrupt could jeopardise your application. If this applies to you, we strongly recommend seeking professional guidance from our legal team.
3. Criminal record: The rules regarding criminal convictions have recently changed. As of 31 July 2023, the Home Office guidance states that applications will generally be refused if the applicant has:
   • Received a custodial sentence of at least 12 months
   • Been a persistent offender
   • Committed an offence causing serious harm
4. For lesser sentences, applicants may still be refused citizenship if they have served any custodial sentence or received an out-of-court disposal and are judged, on balance, not to meet the ‘good character’ standard. These cases can be complex, and we highly recommend seeking legal advice.

Disclosure of Information

It is imperative that you disclose all relevant information as part of your application. Failure to do so will likely result in your application being refused.

Criminality and Citizenship

Since 31 July 2023, the approach to assessing the character of applicants with criminal convictions has become more nuanced. The Home Office now conducts a comprehensive review of the applicant’s character, considering factors such as:

• Time elapsed since the offences
• Number of offences committed
• Seriousness and nature of the offences
• Age at the time of conviction
• Any mitigating or exceptional circumstances

Even if your offences are considered ‘spent’ under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, it is relevant to address these factors in detail to demonstrate your good character.

What if Your Application is Refused?

If your application for naturalisation is refused, you may request an internal review by another Home Office official. However, without sufficient evidence to support your case, submitting a new application may be the best course of action.

For legal advice tailored to your circumstances, please contact Axis Solicitors. We are here to guide you through the UK naturalisation process.