Who pays civil litigation costs in the UK? It depends on the outcome, conduct, and case type. Explore how courts allocate costs, when they’re due, and how parties can manage or challenge them effectively.

The civil litigation process in the UK can appear complex, especially if you're dealing with it for the first time. Whether you're a claimant or a defendant, knowing the stages—from pre-action protocol to trial and enforcement—is crucial. In this in-depth guide, Axis Solicitors breaks down each step to help you navigate the UK civil court process with clarity and confidence.

This in-depth guide explores every stage of commercial litigation—from initial negotiations and pre-action protocols to trial and post-judgment enforcement—empowering businesses with practical legal insight and strategic advice.